The Lipid Peroxidation End-product 4-hydroxynonenal Induces Insulin Resistance in Isolated Rat Slow-twitch Skeletal Muscle

نویسندگان

  • Franchesca J. Giovannini
  • Mujalin Prasannarong
  • Fernando R. Santos
  • Erik J. Henriksen
چکیده

) A)primary)defect)leading)to)the)development)of)type)2)diabetes)is)insulin)resistance)of)the) glucose)transport)system)in)skeletal)muscle.))One)factor)known)to)induce)insulin)resistance)is) oxidative)stress.))A)by>product)of)lipid)peroxidation)is)the)reactive)aldehyde)4>hydroxynonenal)(4> HNE),)an)oxidant)that)induces)a)number)of)deleterious)consequences)on)cell)function.))However,)the) impact)of)4>HNE)on)the)glucose)transport)system)in)rat)slow>twitch)skeletal)muscle)is)currently)not) known.))Therefore,)we)assessed)the)impact)of)4>HNE)on)insulin)signaling)factors)(IRS>1)protein) expression)and)phosphorylation)of)Akt)Ser473)(pAkt))and)AS160)Thr642)(pAS160)))and)on)glucose) transport)activity)in)mammalian)slow>twitch)muscle.))Strips)of)soleus)muscle)from)lean)Zucker)rats) were)incubated)with)4>HNE)(50)μM))in)the)absence)or)presence)of)insulin)(5)mU/ml))for)up)to)6)hr.)) Insulin>stimulated)glucose)transport)activity)(determined)using)2>deoxyglucose)uptake))was) decreased)by)4>HNE)at)2)hr)(30%),)4)hr)(26%),)and)6)hr)(39%))(all)p<0.05).))At)2)hr)of)4>HNE) treatment)in)the)presence)of)insulin,)pAS160)was)decreased)by)28%,)whereas)pAkt)was)only)reduced) 11%)and)IRS>1)protein)levels)were)not)changed.))At)4)hr,)pAS160)was)decreased)by)22%,)as)was) pAkt,)and)IRS>1)levels)were)39%)lower)than)in)the)control)muscles.))At)6)hr,)pAS160)was)47%)lower,) pAkt)was)decreased)by)26%,)and)IRS>1)protein)levels)were)reduced)by)51%.))Interestingly,)IRS>2) protein)levels)were)decreased)by)17%)only)at)the)6)hr)time)point.))In)summary,)these)data)indicate) that)the)lipid)peroxidation)end>product)and)oxidant)4>HNE)induces)insulin)resistance)of)glucose) transport)activity)in)rat)slow>twitch)skeletal)muscle,)initially)associated)with)impaired) phosphorylation)(and)therefore)reduced)activation))of)AS160.))Longer)durations)of)4>HNE)exposure) led)to)a)greater)impairment)of)Akt)phosphorylation)and)to)a)selective)loss)of)IRS>1)protein.))These) results)provide)further)support)for)an)important)role)of)oxidative)stress)in)the)etiology)of)skeletal) muscle)insulin)resistance.)

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Effect of eight weeks of resistance training on the expression of klotho protein and insulin-like growth factor 1 genes in slow twitch and fast twitch skeletal muscles of aged Wistar rats

Background and Aims: Klotho protein is a substance effective in increasing life expectancy. Moreover, it prevents muscle atrophy, osteoporosis, and cardiovascular disease. Therefore, the present aimed to assess changes in the expression of klotho protein and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) genes in the muscles of aged Wistar rats after eight weeks of resistance training. Materials and Met...

متن کامل

Effect of progressive resistance exercise on β1 integrin and vinculin protein levels in slow-and fast-twitch skeletal muscles of male rats

Introduction: Skeletal muscle is a flexible and ever changing tissue and the role of costameric proteins in its response to different stimuli is not well defined. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of progressive resistance exercise on β1 integrin and vinculin proteins in fast and slow twitch skeletal muscles of male rats. Methods: Twelve male Wistar rats (weight: 298±5.2 gr...

متن کامل

The Effect of Intensive Endurance Activity on Myocyte Enhancer Factor 2C Gene Expression of Slow and Fast Twitch Muscles in Male Wistar Rats: An Experimental Study

Background and Objectives: Myocyte enhancer factor 2c activates the genes of the slow-twitch muscle, the muscle which plays role in endurance activity. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a program of intensive endurance activity on MEF2c gene expression in fast and slow twitch skeletal muscles in wistar rats. Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, 14 mal...

متن کامل

Possible involvement of the lipid-peroxidation product 4-hydroxynonenal in the formation of fluorescent chromolipids.

The effects of the lipid-peroxidation product 4-hydroxynonenal on the formation of fluorescent chromolipids from microsomes, mitochondria and phospholipids were studied. Incubation of freshly prepared rat liver microsomes or mitochondria with 4-hydroxynonenal results in a slow formation of a fluorophore with an excitation maximum at 360 nm and an emission maximum at 430 nm. The rate and extent ...

متن کامل

FALDH reverses the deleterious action of oxidative stress induced by lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxynonenal on insulin signaling in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.

OBJECTIVE Oxidative stress is associated with insulin resistance and is thought to contribute to progression toward type 2 diabetes. Oxidation induces cellular damages through increased amounts of reactive aldehydes from lipid peroxidation. The aim of our study was to investigate 1) the effect of the major lipid peroxidation end product, 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE), on insulin signaling in 3T3-L1 ad...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013